Carpet 101

Fiber Content

The performance and quality of carpet is directly related to the amount of fiber that goes into the pile. Synthetic fibers, used primarily in carpeting, include nylon, polypropylene (olefin), and polyester.

Nylon is the most widely used fiber because of its durability and versatility. Olefin has also become more commonly used due to its resistance to stains and fading. Polyester, while also stain resistant, offers incredible softness and depth of color. Wool, a luxurious natural fiber, is more expensive than the synthetic fibers and offers moderate stain resistance.

Carpet Construction

Carpet is most commonly manufactured in 12- and 15-foot widths. Good estimators know how to get the most out of your layout, reducing waste - yet placing seams inconspicuously out of higher traffic zones.

From a decorating standpoint, the cut pile or textured plush, better known as a Saxony, and loop style berber offer greater flexibility.

Primarily purchased for aesthetics and comfort, a saxony offers a wide range of colors and patterns, adding elegance to any room. While patterned carpets offer greater visual texture, be sure to check the repeat and allow for 8 to 10 motifs in the layout of your room.

Berber, a popular loop-pile or cut-pile carpet, offers a vast array of styles and colors, including multi-flecks - typically not as comfortable as saxony but great for higher traffic areas.

Commercial loop carpets are engineered for high traffic areas and are suitable for most professional or home basement applications.

Performance

Although some fibers may perform better than others, the construction of carpet is as important as the yarn itself, adding to overall cost and durability. Factors such as face weight, twist, density and durability of the fibers also determine value.

• The number of ounces of fiber per square yard determines face weight. Depending upon the fiber used, the higher the face weight - typically the better the grade of carpet.
  
  
• Twist is determined by the number of times the yarn is twisted and then heat set, determining its resilience. A high twist level generally provides greater resistance to crushing and matting.
  
  
• Density is equally important and is determined by how tightly the fiber is stitched. Generally the tighter the fiber is stitched, the more yarn per square inch, which yields a greater face weight while adding resistance to wear and matting.
  
  
• Some manufacturers have instituted a rating system to determine durability. This industry standard rating system ranges between 1-5. While a rating of 4.0 or greater is recommended for use in heavy traffic areas, a rating of 2.5 or less would have applications in moderate traffic areas, such as bedrooms.

Don't forget the carpet cushion! Padding is rated by pounds per cubic foot and generally ranges between those of 4 - 10 lbs. Higher density padding provides better resilience and comfort, while ensuring longer durability of your carpet.

You can add years to the life of your carpet with regular care. So, break out the vacuum because dirt particles wear down fibers and dull its appearance. Remember that heavy traffic areas usually require more frequent cleaning. And when it comes to stains, wipe up spills immediately. Blot or dab - do not rub - spills. Carpet is not stain proof. Substances like acne medications, bleaches, mustard, hair dye, paint and ink, among others, may cause permanent staining or bleaching.

Check with the manufacturer for specific warranty and maintenance guidelines.

Come to Floor Source and... Discover the Difference